Status Inconsistency - Definition in Sociology

Definition: Status inconsistency is a condition that occurs when individuals have some status characteristics that rank relatively high and some that rank relatively low. Status inconsistency can be quite pervasive, especially in societies in which ascribed statuses such as race and gender play an important role in stratification. Examples: In white-dominated societies, black professionals have high occupational status but low racial status that creates an inconsistency along with the potential for resentment and strain. Gender and ethnicity have similar effects in many societies.

Dying With Dignity. The Right To Assisted Suicide Is A

Dying With Dignity The right to assisted suicide is a significant topic that concerns people all over the United States. The debates go back and forth about whether a dying patient has the right to die with the assistance of a physician. Some are against it because of religious and moral reasons. Others are for it because of their compassion and respect for the dying. Physicians are also divided on the issue. They differ where they place the line that separates relief from dying--and killing. For many the main concern with assisted suicide lies with the competence of the terminally ill. Many terminally ill patients who are in the final stages of their lives have requested doctors to aid them in exercising active euthanasia. It is sad to†¦show more content†¦Some terminal patients in the past have gone to their doctors and asked for a final medication that would take all the pain away— lethal drugs. For example, as Ronald Dworkin recounts, Lillian Boyes, an English wom an who was suffering from a severe case of rheumatoid arthritis, begged her doctor to assist her to die because she could no longer stand the pain (184). Another example is â€Å"The cost of maintaining [a dying person]. . . has been estimated as ranging from about two thousand to ten thousand dollars a month† (Dworkin 187). Human life is expensive, and in the hospital there are only a few affluent terminal patients who can afford to prolong what life is left in them. As for the not-so-affluent patients, the cost of their lives is left to their families. Of course, most families do not consider the cost while the terminally ill loved-one is still alive.When that loved-one passes away, however, the family has to struggle with a huge hospital bill and are often subject to financial ruin.Most terminal patients want their death to be a peaceful one and with as much consolation as possible. Ronald Dworkin, author of Life’s Dominion, says that â€Å"many people . . . want to save their relatives the expense of keeping them pointlessly alive . . .†(193). It is a liberty which cannot be denied because those who are dying might want to useShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ones we love? It would seem that most people would desire to die with dignity. Having the choice to die peacefully is a valuable option that every human should be able to make for themselves. For those with terminal illnesses or major health problems, assisted suicide creates options to reduce the amount of suffering the patient must enduring. Dying with dignity could be beneficial for not only the person who is dying, but also the person’s family and loved ones. This option, however, is oftenRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?761 Words   |  4 Pages We Should be in Favor of Physician-assisted Suicide In a momentous decision released February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Physician-assisted suicide will be legal in Canada within 12 months. This deci-sion has caused a myriad of controversy. Opponents of physician-assisted suicide argue that the constitution recognizes the sanctity of life and no one has the right to end the life of another person’s. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that patients who experience constantRead MoreHealth Authority And Vital Records1599 Words   |  7 Pagesultimate use (Death with Dignity Act, 2015).The physician must also document the elements of an informed decision in the patient’s medical chart. The elements consist of the diagnosis, prognosis and potential risks associated with taking the medication. Result of taking the medication as well as the feasible alternatives, which include but are not limited to comfort care, hospice, and symptom control. The physician must document all reminders to the patient of his or her â€Å"Right to Rescind† the requestRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And The Rights Of Patients1523 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide needs to be recognized by the federal government to show terminally ill patients that their right to autonomy is not being ignored. The Bill of Rights of Patients was constructed to outline just this. According to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"the American Hospital Association drafted a Patients’ Bill of Rights to inform patients of what they could reasonably expect while in the hospital.† One of the notes stated in the Bill of Rights of Patients is the right to autonomyRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1731 Words   |  7 PagesDie With Dignity It is obvious this is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it could be immoral. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting the physician-assisted suicide. To guarantee that the process is carried out correctly a doctor or a witness should be there to prove consciousness. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illnessRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own l ives. However, there should be safeguards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Controversial Subject1692 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is a controversial subject all around the world. Although it is legal in some countries and states, such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon, Montana, Washington, and Vermont it is not yet legal in most (Finlay, 2011). People travel from all around the world to these locations to receive information. Physician-assisted suicide is when terminally ill and mentally capable patients perform the final act themselves after being provided with the required meansRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide For The Terminally Ill Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pages Physician assisted suicide for the terminally ill is one of the most debated policies in America. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) is only considered a when a patient has a terminal illness and expresses their right to end their life with a physician. This scenario typically takes place when a patient is suffering severely from a terminal illness and it is only a matter of time before they will die. Advocates for PAS have typically had a loved one who is or was suffering through their final stagesRead MoreThe Debate Of Assisted Suicide1747 Words   |  7 Pages The topic of assisted suicide is very controversial and is heavily debated upon all around the world. While physician assisted suicide is only legal in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and a few states in the U.S., it is illegally practiced widely by physicians and nurses, such as Dr. Jack Kevorkian. I first heard of physician assisted suicide when the death of Dr. Kevorkian, an assisted suicide advocate and a suicide aid, was o n the news in 2011. Kevorkian assisted in the suicide of many patientsRead MoreEssay Euthanasia1740 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia The right to die with dignity, euthanasia and physician assisted suicide is a very sensitive issue debated in this country today. Euthanasia is the act of painlessly ending the life of a person for the reason of mercy. It is sometimes referred to as mercy killing. Americans are hearing more and more horror stories of the elderly tragically killing his or her spouse in order to avoid painful and horrible deaths. It is sad and amazing the extreme measure one had to go through

Motorcycle Accidents Free Essays

MOTORCYCLE ACCIDENTS ENGLISH 215 28 AUGUST 2011 Motorcyclists are more prone to die in accidents than those in automobiles. Accidents are caused by the motorcycle itself, the lack of experience, not wearing proper gear,  riding at excessive speeds, and inexperienced automobile drivers. The main reason for most motorcycle accidents are caused by motorcyclist that operate their vehicles without wearing the proper protection. We will write a custom essay sample on Motorcycle Accidents or any similar topic only for you Order Now A safe and secure cyclist wears a helmet if riding one mile or two hundred miles. Without a helmet, a person is leaving themselves open for the potential for many different types of injuries when riding a motorcycle, in particular injuries to the brain. There are many dangers which can be waiting on the highway for motorcyclists and many of these are preventable by being properly ready to ride and always being safe. Some believe that motorcycles are temptation for fate; unlike cars that have overhead covering, seatbelts, windshields, and two extra tires. Motorcycles provide no safety features for the rider. This seems to be a good enough reason for most people to avoid riding motorcycles. A select few individuals are willing to take this chance at fate and enjoy the thrill and excitement of riding on the open road. There are many injuries and fatalities associated with motorcycles that cause most people to be against operating motorcycles. Some people have even lost love ones because of the love of motorcycles. Once the collision has occurred, or the rider has lost control through some other mishap, several common types of injury occur when the bike falls: * Collision with less forgiving protective barriers, or badly placed roadside â€Å"furniture† (lampposts, signs, fences etc. This is often simply a result of poor road design, and can be engineered out to a large degree. Note that when one falls off a motorcycle in the middle of a curve, lamps and signs create a â€Å"wall† of sorts with little chance to avoid slamming against a pole. * Concussion and brain damage, as the head violently contacts other vehicles or objects. Riders wearing an approved he lmet reduce the risk of death by 37 percent. ( Wald, Matthew, 12 September 2007, The New York Times) The Hurt Report also commented on injuries after an accident stating that the likelihood of injury is extremely high in these motorcycle accidents – 98% of the multiple vehicle collisions and 96% of the single vehicle accidents resulted in some kind of injury to the motorcycle rider; 45% resulted in more than a minor injury. ( U. S. Department of Transportation. ) People who ride motorcycles most realize that due to the extreme risk of riding, certain protective gear must be worn to help minimize injuries. The most important piece of equipment is the helmet. Operating a motorcycle without a helmet is just ludicrous. Riders should want to be highly visible at night. When a motorcyclist is not visible to others at night they become more susceptible to being injured by other vehicles. The wearing of bright or reflective clothing helps other people notice you at night. Abrasion resistant clothing is a must. This material help protect against debris and major cuts. Wearing jackets and pants that have extra padding assists in protecting the motorcyclist from extreme impacts. Gloves are very important as well. Depending on the weather a riders hands may become moist or damp and could potentially cause the hands to slip of the throttle. The proper foot wear is very important because a rider most protect his ankles and have the necessary grip on the foot pegs to ensure a safe posture. Speeding also plays a part in the fatalities and injuries of motorcyclist. Motorcyclists tend to be very competitive when it comes to motorcycles. They often choose to speed but lack the experience to handle the speed. Inexperience motorcyclist and automobile drivers play a big part in most accidents. Most automobile operators lack the necessary skills to operate a motor vehicle. The average person goes to the DMV and takes the written test and passes it. Then go straight to the driving portion without going through any type of driver’s training. Attending drivers safety courses can help reduce injuries and fatalities among motorcyclist and automobile operators. Most states highly encourage people to attend these classes but few actually attend. Even with over 1,500 locations in USA, and over 120,000 annual students, MSF only trains about 3% of the owners of 4,000,000 new motorcycles sold for highway use. (Motorcycle Safety Foundation. ) There are many reasons for motorcycle accidents and fatalities and some of them are unavoidable, but it is up to the individual to decide whether they want to operate the vehicle, regardless of the dangers. REFERENCES www. ct. gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dhighwaysafety Department of Transportation. www. nytimes. com/2007/09/12/us/12helment. html New York Times. www. msf-usa. org/SafeCycling/Safe_Cycling Motorcycle Safety Foundation How to cite Motorcycle Accidents, Essay examples

Reflective Learning Nursing Profession

Question: Discuss about theReflective Learningfor Nursing Profession. Answer: Reflection is one of the important attribute in the nursing profession which contributes in the development of critical, autonomous as well as the advanced practitioners. It is one of the most important aspect as in this profession, experience and reflection o such experiences are inter related (Bulman Schultz, 2013). It had been seen by researchers that an individual nurse who had made time to reflect on their own practice as well as their daily experiences are more capable for providing enhanced nursing care and also have a better understanding of the actions that they had undertaken. These in turn have shown to develop their own professional skills in providing the best care to patients. A nurse who is capable of correctly reflecting her practices can actually examine her own actions and experiences that in turn help them practice and also help them in both clinical and theoretical domains (Saunders et al., 2016). The most benefitting effect of this practice is that it can help n ot only the nursing students to improve their skills but also develop the practices of enrolled nurses and registered nurses. In order to provide the correct reflection, important attributes that are important are open-mindedness, courage and also willingness to accept and act on all sort of criticism (Atkins Kultz, 2013). These attributes will help the nurse to develop a true reflection which would be helpful to develop her knowledge and skill in her profession. Gibbs model is one of the most famous models that is used by nurses to reflect their own practises (Patterson et al., 2016). The firsts step usually helps in describing various situations where she had faced like the treatment of patients who did not provide informed consents, faced cultural barriers, used medical restraints, made mistake in medication administration and others. The next step usually helps in describing the feelings of the nurses. It has helped me to properly reflect what the different negative was or the positive feelings that I had gathered from this experiences that I mentioned. It included the legal obligations that I faced, the ethical dilemma that I went through, the helping of the family members who faced a loss of their near ones and others. The next two steps are the evaluation as well as the analysis method. These steps usually helps a nurse to evaluate what went wrong in the practice and helps him to analyze the alternative ways that could have yielded a b etter and safe results. Like in the case of medical restraints, I could have made better fall assessment and introduced strategies that would prevent fall rather than applying restraints. Not only negative experiences, it also helps the nurse to evaluate the best steps she had taken and realize how her decision at the correct moment had brought down the best benefits. The next step usually involves the conclusion about the exact understanding of the entire sequences that helped me to conclude what went wrong and what should have been done. As in one case, I concluded through my reflection that I should have asked for informed consent before I took decision on the behalf of the patient to take her for blood samples. All these are concluded properly. The last step is the action plan that had helped me to reflect what should be done by me in similar situation in future. I had learnt that I should always ask for patient consent, do proper procedures for delegation, maintain proper, nurs ing guidelines and similar others to avoid legal obligations and provide best care. Standard 8 of the standards of practice for the enrolled nurses usually guides a nursing student or the enrolled nurse to refer to any issues to the registered nurse so that she can guide the enrolled nurse (Halcomb et al., 2017). The registered nurse usually helps the enrolled nurse with evidence based support in order to develop her skills ("Standards-for-Practice---Enrolled-Nurses", 2017). My mentor who was an enrolled nurse helped me develop my skill in administrating medication. Although I had theoretical knowledge of following the five main rules of administration like right route, right direction, right time, right dose and right patient, I was often getting confused about the routes. She had helped me correctly to differentiate the routes discussing their significance. In this way she had helped me in demonstrating analytical skills by accessing as well as evaluating healthcare information. She had also taught me how to develop quality of my skills by monitoring my activities and helping me correct them. She helped me how to overcome ethical dilemma while handling a patient who had confirmed me to perform DNR but went to comma before completing paper works. Thereby in this way, under the guidance of the registered nurses, I learnt to use proper resources to improve current practice. References: Atkins, S., Schutz, S. (2013). Developing skills for reflective practice.Reflective Bulman, C., Schutz, S. (Eds.). (2013).Reflective practice in nursing. John Wiley Sons. Halcomb, E., Stephens, M., Bryce, J., Foley, E., Ashley, C. (2017). The development of professional practice standards for Australian general practice nurses.Journal of Advanced Nursing. Patterson, C., Moxham, L., Brighton, R., Taylor, E., Sumskis, S., Perlman, D., ... Hadfield, L. (2016). Nursing students' reflections on the learning experience of a unique mental health clinical placement.Nurse Education Today,46, 94-98. Saunders, R., Singer, R., Dugmore, H., Seaman, K., Lake, F. (2016). Nursing students reflections on an interprofessional placement in ambulatory care.Reflective Practice,17(4), 393-402. Standards-for-Practice---Enrolled-Nurses. (2017). file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standards-for-Practice---Enrolled-Nurses. Retrieved 25 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standards-for-Practice---Enrolled-Nurses.PDF